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雅思口语

雅思口语评分标准IELTS Speaking band descriptors)

目录
雅思口语9分评分标准及成绩描述
雅思口语8分评分标准及成绩描述
雅思口语7分评分标准及成绩描述
雅思口语6分评分标准及成绩描述
雅思口语5分评分标准及成绩描述
雅思口语4分评分标准及成绩描述
雅思口语3分评分标准及成绩描述
雅思口语2分评分标准及成绩描述
雅思口语9分评分标准及成绩描述

流利性与连贯性(Fluency and coherence)

  • .表达流利，极少出现重复或自我纠正的情况；出现犹豫是基于思考内容，而非寻找合适的词汇或语法
  • .表达连贯，衔接手段的使用完全恰当
  • .完全且恰当地展开话题
  • .speaks fluently with only rare repetition or selfcorrection; any hesitation is content-related rather than to find words or grammar
  • .speaks coherently with fully appropriate cohesive features
  • .develops topics fully and appropriately

词汇多样性(Lexical resource)

  • .准确自如地使用词汇来谈论任何话题
  • .自然且准确地使用习语
  • .uses vocabulary with full flexibility and precision in all topics
  • .uses idiomatic language naturally and accurately

语法多样性及准确性(Grammatical range and accuracy)

  • .自如得体地使用语法结构
  • .除了出现英语为母语者也会犯的口误外，始终使用准确的语法结构
  • .uses a full range of structures naturally and appropriately
  • .produces consistently accurate structures apart from ‘slips’ characteristic of native speaker speech

发音(Pronunciation)

  • .准确运用丰富多样的发音特点，能表达微妙的差异
  • .表达过程中始终灵活地使用各种发音特点
  • .听者理解毫无障碍
  • .uses a full range of pronunciation features with precision and subtlety
  • .sustains flexible use of features throughout
  • .is effortless to understand
雅思口语8分评分标准及成绩描述

流利性与连贯性(Fluency and coherence)

  • .表达流利，偶尔出现重复或自我纠正的情况；出现犹豫通常是基于思考内容，仅在少数情况下是寻找合适的语言
  • .连贯且恰当地展开话题
  • .speaks fluently with only occasional repetition or self-correction; hesitation is usually contentrelated and only rarely to search for language
  • .develops topics coherently and appropriately

词汇多样性(Lexical resource)

  • .词汇使用丰富，运用自如及灵活，表达意思准确
  • .熟练地使用非常见的词汇及习语，偶尔欠准确
  • .按需进行有效的改述
  • .uses a wide vocabulary resource readily and flexibly to convey precise meaning
  • .uses less common and idiomatic vocabulary skilfully, with occasional inaccuracies
  • .uses paraphrase effectively as required

语法多样性及准确性(Grammatical range and accuracy)

  • .灵活地使用多种语法结构
  • .除极其偶然情况下出现的不当或简单的非系统性错误外，大部分语句准确无误
  • .uses a wide range of structures flexibly
  • .produces a majority of error-free sentences with only very occasional inappropriacies or basic/non-systematic errors

发音(Pronunciation)

  • .使用多样的发音特点
  • .表达过程中灵活地使用多种发音特点，但偶尔出现偏差
  • .表达过程中始终易于听者理解；母语的口音对听者理解的影响极小
  • .uses a wide range of pronunciation features
  • .sustains flexible use of features, with only occasional lapses
  • .is easy to understand throughout; L1 accent has minimal effect on intelligibility
雅思口语7分评分标准及成绩描述

流利性与连贯性(Fluency and coherence)

  • .表达详尽，并无明显困难，或不失连贯
  • .有时出现与语言相关的犹豫或出现重复及/或自我纠正
  • .具有一定灵活性地使用一系列连接词和语篇标记
  • .speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence
  • .may demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some repetition and/or selfcorrection
  • .uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibility

词汇多样性(Lexical resource)

  • .灵活地使用词汇讨论各种话题
  • .使用一些非常见的词汇及习语，对语体及词汇搭配有所认识，但有时词语选择不甚恰当
  • .有效地进行改述
  • .uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics
  • .uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some awareness of style and collocation, with some inappropriate choices
  • .uses paraphrase effectively

语法多样性及准确性(Grammatical range and accuracy)

  • .较灵活地使用一系列复杂的语法结构
  • .虽然反复出现一些语法错误，但语句通常正确无误
  • .uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility
  • .frequently produces error-free sentences,though some grammatical mistakes persist

发音(Pronunciation)

  • .表现出6分水平中所有积极表现，但也表现出8分水平中部分积极表现
  • .shows all the positive features of band 6 and some, but not all, the positive features of band 8
雅思口语6分评分标准及成绩描述

流利性与连贯性(Fluency and coherence)

  • .表现出充分交流的意愿，但有时由于偶尔的重复、自我纠正或犹豫而缺乏连贯性
  • .能使用一系列连接词及语篇标记，但无法保持一贯恰当
  • .is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitation
  • .uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriately

词汇多样性(Lexical resource)

  • .有足以详尽讨论各种话题的词汇量，虽然有时使用不当但意思表达清晰
  • .基本上能成功地进行改述
  • .has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriacies
  • .generally paraphrases successfully

语法多样性及准确性(Grammatical range and accuracy)

  • .结合使用简单与复杂的句型，但灵活性有限
  • .使用复杂结构时经常出现错误，尽管这些错误极少造成理解困难
  • .uses a mix of simple and complex structures,but with limited flexibility
  • .may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems

发音(Pronunciation)

  • .使用多种发音特点，但掌握程度不一
  • .展现出某些有效使用发音特点的能力，但不能持续表现这一能力
  • .表达过程中听者基本能理解，但部分单词或音发音不准确导致有时清晰度下降
  • .uses a range of pronunciation features with mixed control
  • .shows some effective use of features but this is not sustained
  • . can generally be understood throughout,though mispronunciation of individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times
雅思口语5分评分标准及成绩描述

流利性与连贯性(Fluency and coherence)

  • .通常能保持语流，但需通过重复、自我纠正及/或降低语速来维持表达
  • .过度使用某些连接词及语篇标记
  • .能用简单的语言进行流利的表达，但在进行更为复杂的交流时则表达不畅
  • .usually maintains flow of speech but uses repetition, self-correction and/or slow speech to keep going
  • .may over-use certain connectives and discourse markers
  • .produces simple speech fluently, but more complex communication causes fluency problems

词汇多样性(Lexical resource)

  • .能谈论熟悉或不熟悉的话题，但使用词汇的灵活性有限
  • .尝试进行改述，但有时成功有时失败
  • .manages to talk about familiar and unfamiliar topics but uses vocabulary with limited flexibility
  • .attempts to use paraphrase but with mixedsuccess

语法多样性及准确性(Grammatical range and accuracy)

  • .能使用基本的句型，且具有合理的准确性
  • .使用有限的复杂句式结构，但通常会出错且会造成某些理解困难
  • .produces basic sentence forms with reasonable accuracy
  • .uses a limited range of more complex structures, but these usually contain errors and may cause some comprehension problems

发音(Pronunciation)

  • .表现出4分水平中所有积极表现，但也表现出6分水平中部分积极表现
  • .shows all the positive features of band 4 and some, but not all, the positive features of band 6
雅思口语4分评分标准及成绩描述

流利性与连贯性(Fluency and coherence)

  • .作答有明显停顿，且语速有时缓慢，出现频繁重复及自我纠正
  • .能连接简单句子，但重复使用简单的连接词，有时缺乏连贯性
  • .cannot respond without noticeable pauses and may speak slowly, with frequent repetition and self-correction
  • .links basic sentences but with repetitious use of simple connectives and some breakdowns in coherence

词汇多样性(Lexical resource)

  • .能谈论所熟悉的话题，但对不熟悉的话题仅能表达基本意思，且经常用词不当
  • .很少尝试改述
  • .is able to talk about familiar topics but can only convey basic meaning on unfamiliar topics and makes frequent errors in word choice
  • .rarely attempts paraphrase

语法多样性及准确性(Grammatical range and accuracy)

  • .能使用基本句型并正确使用一些简单句型，但极少使用从句
  • .常出现错误，且会造成误解
  • .produces basic sentence forms and some correct simple sentences but subordinate structures are rare
  • .errors are frequent and may lead to misunderstanding

发音(Pronunciation)

  • .使用有限的发音特点
  • .尝试表现多种发音特点，但频繁出现偏差
  • .经常出现发音错误，对听者理解造成一些困难
  • .uses a limited range of pronunciation features
  • .attempts to control features but lapses are frequent
  • .mispronunciations are frequent and cause some difficulty for the listener
雅思口语3分评分标准及成绩描述

流利性与连贯性(Fluency and coherence)

  • .表达过程中出现长时间停顿
  • .连接简单句的能力有限
  • .仅能简单作答，且经常无法表达基本意思
  • .speaks with long pauses
  • .has limited ability to link simple sentences
  • .gives only simple responses and is frequently unable to convey basic message

词汇多样性(Lexical resource)

  • .使用简单词汇表达个人信息
  • .讨论不熟悉的话题时词汇匮乏
  • .uses simple vocabulary to convey personal information
  • . has insufficient vocabulary for less familiar topics

语法多样性及准确性(Grammatical range and accuracy)

  • .尝试使用基本句型，但准确度有限，或依赖预先背诵的几句话
  • .除预先背诵的内容外，错误很多
  • .attempts basic sentence forms but with limited success, or relies on apparently memorised utterances
  • .makes numerous errors except in memorised expressions

发音(Pronunciation)

  • .含有2分水平中部分表现以及4分水平中部分积极表现
  • .shows some of the features of band 2 and some, but not all, the positive features of band 4
雅思口语2分评分标准及成绩描述

流利性与连贯性(Fluency and coherence)

  • .大部分词汇间出现长时间停顿
  • .几乎无法进行沟通
  • .pauses lengthily before most words
  • .little communication possible

词汇多样性(Lexical resource)

  • .仅能说出零散的单词或预先背诵的几句话
  • .only produces isolated words or memorised utterances

语法多样性及准确性(Grammatical range and accuracy)

  • .不能使用基本的句型
  • .cannot produce basic sentence forms

发音(Pronunciation)

  • .表达通常无法理解
  • .speech is often unintelligible
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